VSD and cervical osteochondrosis are two interconnected phenomena, which are considered serious pathologies.If you start the course of the disease and ignore negative symptoms, then complications that are not subject to treatment may occur.
How are these two definitions related to each other?The article will consider the causes of the disease, signs and methods of treatment.
Determination of VSD and cervical osteochondrosis
VSD (vegetovascular dystonia) is an unpleasant disease that is characterized by serious disorders in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for ensuring the normal performance of absolutely all organs of the human body.In most cases, with VSD:
- The circulatory process is disturbed.
- The respiratory process worsens.
- The digestive system is reduced.
- The sweating ceases to be adjusted.
- The metabolism deteriorates.
Osteochondrosis is a pathological process localized in the zone of the spinal column.With this ailment, damage to the intervertebral discs is observed, which are degenerative and dystrophic.As the disease develops, significant damage switch to vertebral tissue.
From anatomy, everyone knows that the human spine has a beginning in the cervical region, which includes seven vertebrae.Between the vertebrae are separation, which is called intervertebral discs.Cervical osteochondrosis is the most common form of the disease, since it is this area of the spine that is most vulnerable.This is due to the fact that the main mobility of the vertebrae accounts for the indicated zone.
Intervertebral discs are the weakest place of the entire structure of the human spine.With cervical osteochondrosis, the ailment acts on the discs, damaging and deforming them.Another factor of the prevalence of this form of the disease is that the neck muscles are weak, and the vertebrae is reduced.Experts found that in this area, cartilage tissues are not provided with the necessary volume of blood, which also affects the development of osteochondrosis.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
The disease under consideration cannot occur in one day, they cannot be sharply ill or become infected from another person.Specialists found that cervical osteochondrosis is a long, complex and multi -stage process, which develops over a large time period.
Despite the rapid development of modern medicine and technology, it was not possible to identify the exact cause of pathology.Some argue that the disease overtakes the category of the population with a sedentary lifestyle.However, statistics indicate that athletes, people with good physical training, leading an active lifestyle, suffer from cervical osteochondrosis.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis:
- A curved spine.
- Disturbed posture.
- Mechanical back damage.
- Excess body weight, obesity.
- Constant, excessive physical exertion.
- Having lifts.
- Disrupted metabolism.
- Stay in constant stress, disturbances of the nervous system.
- Chronic diseases.
- Congenital pathologies.
- Incorrect pose in a dream.
- Genetic factor.
It is worth noting that damage to the structure of the spine is inevitable in old age, since as the body ages its resources, the muscles weaken and the degree of protection of the internal environment decreases.
However, in most clinical cases, external harmful factors are the main cause of the disease.
Development levels of cervical osteochondrosis
In total, 4 levels of the disease are distinguished, each of which has its own distinctive features.Experts classified the disease to make it easier to diagnose and prescribe treatment, as well as detect concomitant diseases.
The first stage begins with destructive processes in the bone-cheap tissues of the vertebrae.This period does not show severe symptoms, the patient does not notice any changes, nothing violates the usual lifestyle.
At the second level, the height of the disks is significantly reduced, the appearance of cracks is observed.A person can constantly experience pain, feel weak, some areas are numb.
The third stage entails the appearance of hernias on the disks, the vessels and muscles located in the cervical spine are affected.The patient complains of systematic dizziness, an acute pain in the back of the head appears.
The final period of development of osteochondrosis in the cervical region leads to a significant increase in bone tissues, which perform a protective function for vertebrae.As a result, nerve infringement occurs.In humans, joints are seriously damaged, movements are constrained.
Symptoms
At absolutely all stages of the disease, the following signs can appear:
- Increased soreness in the zone of the neck, pain gives to the shoulders, and shooting sensations may occur.
- The muscles weaken strongly.
- In a person, the seafroe of the seafrift, the amount of sweat secreted increases.
- The patient complains that his hands were numb.
- The coordination process is disturbed.
- The work of the organs of vision is worsening.
- The rumor is partially lost.
- The level of blood pressure increases sharply.
The listed features can occur at any stage of the course of the disease.It is not necessary that all the symptoms will be present, even a few to seek medical help.
It is important to know that in no case should you engage in self -medication and take medications without examination, diagnosis and consultation of a competent doctor.
How are VSD and cervical osteochondrosis related
First of all, it is worth noting that only VSD is observed only with cervical osteochondrosis, other forms (lumbar, thoracic osteochondrosis) of the disease are not a provoking factor.The reason for this relationship between two pathologies is their pathogenesis.
VSD is based on serious disorders of the circulation of the brain and hypoxia, which leads to malfunctions related to the neurogumoral regulations of the main functions of the body's systems.Cervical osteochondrosis entails a pollination of blood vessels due to degenerations occurring in the intervertebral discs.As a result, the required amount of blood does not enter the brain, which contributes to significant disorders of microcirculations in the entire body of the patient.
From the above, it follows that osteochondrosis of the cervical spine directly affects the development of vegetovascular dystonia or can aggravate the course of an existing disease.
Clinical picture
What happens in the body with VSD and cervical osteochondrosis?What symptoms have a more pronounced manifestation?What does the patient feel?
As a rule, the patient feels constant pain in the neck, which can be given to the shoulders, shoulder blades, and the occipital part of the head.Pain can be protracted in nature and not even pass even after taking painkillers.In addition, over time, the head begins to dizzy, sometimes rings in the ears, all this has an increasing character, which has a negative effect on the nervous system and the physical condition of a person.
Often there are muscle cramps, which, as a rule, happen suddenly.Patients observe flickering of various spots before their eyes, insomnia begins.Losses of consciousness may occur.
The main symptoms include a rapid heartbeat, which is accompanied by constant jumps in blood pressure and a change in heart rate, shortness of breath appears.
The disease also affects the intestines.The consistency of feces may change, the previously habitual frequency of the stulapacient looks sluggish and tired, the moral state is greatly suppressed, a constant feeling of anxiety arises.The physical condition is characterized by constant pain, sometimes even unbearable.
Panic attacks
Often, with a combination of VSD and cervical osteochondrosis, panic attacks may occur in humans.This is a special condition of the patient in which attacks of anxious condition arise, characterized by special manicity and surprise.
The provocateur for the appearance of an attack is unpleasant memories of previous disorders, severe stress, quarrel, nervous overstrain, a sense of fear, a sharp fright.
Panic attacks have the following symptoms:
- Feeling of fear.
- Fear of death.
- A person fears that he can perform a sharp, abnormal action, self -control is lost.
- Patients describe the feeling that another person controls their body.
- A person is lost in space, does not realize the reality of what is happening.
- Consciousness is greatly broken.
To stop the next attack of a panic attack, you need to normalize the patient’s mental state.Do not make sudden movements, make loud sounds and show fright.A respiratory gymnastics, an account aloud, a sharp switching of attention to any object is considered an effective method of eliminating the attack.
Treatment
How is the vegetatively vascular dystonia for cervical osteochondrosis treated?What do experts say about this?
Doctors unanimously argue that VSD refers to a number of psychological problems that do not imply medical intervention.
As a rule, doctors use psychotherapy methods aimed at relaxing the body, improving the emotional background, bringing the state of the nervous system to normal.
However, the treatment of the pathological condition under consideration, in which two ailments are combined, should be comprehensive.It is necessary to seriously deal with the problem of osteochondrosis and direct all forces to the patient's recovery.
The primary task is to eliminate cervical osteochondrosis, which has an aggravating effect in vegetatively vascular dystonia.Doctors prescribe physical impact, including the course of therapeutic massage, yoga classes, and an effective method is considered to be stretching.
The drug basis for therapy is preparations based on components such as glucosamine, chondroitin.It is worth noting that not all doctors recognize the effectiveness of these components. If the clinical picture is accompanied by a pronounced degree of pain at the level of the cervical spine and near the lying areas, they can prescribe non -steroidal drugs with anti -inflammatory effects, these include: these include: include: include: include:
- Diclofenac.
- Voltaren.
- Meloxicam.
Therapy includes the use of medicines, the task of which is the normalization of blood circulation in the brain.Doctors recommend a drink of piracetam.During the use of these tools, the state of the nervous system improves, its functioning is established.
Prevention recommendations
Doctors strongly recommend leading a healthy lifestyle, as this is the main component of the prevention of cervical osteochondrosis in VSD.A significant role is played by the amount of fluid consumed.It is important to provide a plentiful drink to a weakened organism.Normally, a person should drink about 2 liters of purified, filtered, boiled water.This will allow maintaining the normal functioning of the body and the functioning of all its systems.
Supporting moisture balance in the body is also necessary to ensure the correct structure of cartilage and intervertebral discs.Experts advise revising the diet, paying attention to products with the content of collagen fibers.
It is important to minimize physical activity on the cervical region, to avoid mechanical damage.Patients are recommended to move more, if possible, abandon sedentary work.Fresh air is useful for complete restoration and prevention of complications.
The most important thing is to choose a competent doctor who will prescribe competent treatment based on the patient’s history.