With osteochondrosis, the ligamentous apparatus of the spinal column occurs. Before you decide on how to treat osteochondrosis, it is necessary to undergo appropriate examinations and only then a whole range of therapeutic measures is prescribed.
The main cause of the disease is a violation of metabolic processes in intervertebral discs. Therefore, treatment methods aimed at restoring blood circulation and tissue nutrition are selected.
Methods of treatment
Self -medication is not the best way to get rid of osteochondrosis. It can aggravate the course of the disease and cause serious complications. It is difficult to treat pathologies of the spine. Therapeutic programs include many different methods:
- bed rest (motor activity in the exacerbation stage is minimized);
- drug treatment;
- surgical operations;
- physiotherapy;
- medical gymnastics;
- Dietary nutrition.
Doctors select effective products from osteochondrosis that can quickly relieve pain, improve tissue nutrition and restore the conductivity of nerve fibers. Progressive methods include:
- MLS laser;
- Application of ozokerite.
Patients feel relief by accepting 1-2 procedures.
Drug therapy
The patient, and how to treat osteochondrosis, explains the doctor after a thorough examination. He prescribes to patients medications capable of:
- remove the pain syndrome in the back and swelling of the tissues;
- eliminate symptoms of concomitant diseases;
- suppress the inflammatory process;
- regenerate cartilage and bone tissues;
- restore the function of the spinal column;
- To suspend the development of the disease, not to allow her to develop into serious complications.
Than to relieve pain
Elimination of severe pain syndrome is the main task in the treatment of the disease. When prescribing anesthetics, the nature of the pain and the time of its presence are taken into account.
- To relieve pain, which are held for 7-14 days, the NSAIDs are written out. Anti -inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis eliminate 2 problems. They suppress inflammation and eliminate pain.
- With pains that do not fall in 14 days, simultaneously with the NSAI, analgesics are consumed. Such a combination of medicines allows you to get rid of pain and begin other stages of therapy.
- If pain does not retreat over 3 months, antidepressants are added to anti -inflammatory drugs and analgesics. This allows us to normalize the patient’s psycho -emotional state, reduce pain.
The frequency of intake and dose of painkillers for the treatment of osteochondrosis is determined by the doctor.
How to treat the causes of the disease
To prevent the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, it is necessary to normalize the metabolism in the joints of the spine and surrounding tissues. Chondroproprotectors - what can be treated with osteochondrosis in this case. Preparations regulate metabolic processes, restore damaged tissues.
Patients need antioxidants - substances that establish metabolism and the oxidative process connecting free radicals that remove toxins. The therapy includes vitamin E, ascorbic and Thioctic acid.
Rehabilitation treatment
Patients with osteochondrosis are restored for a long time. Physiotherapeutic procedures are an effective rehabilitation tool. Patients are given a direction to pass:
- laser therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasonic therapy;
- dry or wet spine;
- magnetotherapy;
- physiotherapy physical education;
- manual therapy;
- mud;
- reflexology;
- hardware treatment methods.
It is recommended to engage in swimming, goes to massage, take therapeutic baths. You can treat spinal osteochondrosis with physiotherapeutic procedures after the onset of remission, when a strong pain syndrome subsides.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Osteochondrosis can be cured by engaging in physiotherapy exercises. Physical exercises have a beneficial effect on the spine. They restore blood circulation, which leads to an improvement in metabolic processes and the restoration of damaged tissues. Therapeutic gymnastics strengthens the muscle corset, returns mobility, increases the amplitude of movements.
There are many gymnastic complexes to eliminate the disease. They are designed for each section of the spinal column (cervical, chest, lumbar). However, it is good to train the entire muscles of the back. It is to stop the development of the disease.
Medical exercises are mastered under the control of a coach or doctor. Then the helping set of exercises is done independently. This approach avoids injuries and complications.
Massage
Media physical education and massage are two key methods of combating osteochondrosis. The first sessions are aimed at eliminating the pain syndrome. After removing the pain, a therapeutic massage is performed. It prevents the development of the disease, the occurrence of complications and relapses.
The action of the massage is purposefully. It restores blood circulation in the lesion, relieves muscle cramps, weakens and relieves pain, strengthens the muscles of the back. Massage with cervical osteochondrosis is especially effective.
Acupuncture
With the help of reflexology, it is possible to relieve pain, relax the back muscles, relieve cramps, and restore damaged tissues. The acupuncture stimulates metabolism, establishes tissue nutrition.
In some cases, reflexology can replace traditional drug treatment giving side effects. The acupuncture is not used during pregnancy and skin diseases that are localized on the back.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is an extreme remedy for osteochondrosis. Operation is always a risk. It is made in emergency situations and in the case of a difficult course of the disease. They resort to it when conservative treatment methods are insolvent. The operation is done by patients in whom the disease is very neglected. It is prescribed for intervertebral hernia and radiculitis.
Surgical methods eliminate the infringement of nerve endings, pressure on the cerebrospinal canal. With their help, the structure of the spinal column stabilizes. With an intervertebral hernia, a possible treatment option is to excise a damaged disk and hernia.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine methods cannot become the basis of conservative treatment. They are used in addition to traditional methods of treating osteochondrosis. Each folk remedy should be discussed with a doctor.
It is best to get rid of osteochondrosis and recover after it in specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Experienced specialists work in specialized medical facilities. Clinics and centers are equipped with appropriate rehabilitation equipment and devices.